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12/28/2016

Pengertian dan Contoh Question Tag



Question tag adalah kalimat yang digunakan untuk meminta penegasan dari pendengar tentang sesuatu yang belum menyakinkan si pembicara atau meminta persetujuan dari pendengar.

Ex :
Jhon is a student, isn't he ?
(Jhon adalah seorang pelajar, bukan ?

Kata " bukan " dalam kalimat itulah yang disebut question tag.

Syarat-syarat question tag adalah sebagai berikut :

1. Bila pernyataan (statement) positive maka question tagnya harus negative dan jawabannya positive, begitu sebaliknya.

Ex :
* Bentuk Positive *
1. You are a student, aren't you ? Yes, I am
2. Your father is a teacher, isn't he ? Yes, he is
3. You are happy, aren't you ? Yes, we are
4. You like apple, don't you ? Yes, I do
5. They bought a new car, didn't they ? Yes, they did
6. You will come to my house, won't you ? Yes, I will
7. You can speak english, can't you ? Yes, I can

* Bentuk Negative *
1. Jojon is not a singer, is he ? No, he is not
2. You are not angry with me, are you ? No, I am not
3. He does not love me, does he ? No, he doesn't
4. They did not go to Alam Mayang, did they ? No, They didn't
5. You will not forget me, will you ? No, I will not
6. You can not play football, can you ? No, I can't


2. Subjek dalam bentuk question tag harus berupa kata ganti.
  
    Ex :
    1. Jhon is a student, isn't he ?
    2. Fadlia is beautiful, isn't she ?


3. Untuk membentuk question tag, kita harus menggunakan tobe atau kata bantu yang sesuai dengan tensesnya dan untuk question tag negativenya harus di singkat.

Ex :
1. She is a new teacher, isn't he ?
2. You study english at ITGG, don't you ?
3. Your mother made cakes, didn't she ?


4. Khusus sebagai pengecualian, pernyataan " I am " dalam bentuk positive maka untuk question tag negativenya adalah " aren't I ". Bukan " am not I ", karena bentuk singkatan am not tidak ada.

Ex :
1. I am a teacher, aren't I ?
2. I am sick, aren't I ?

Perhatikan dan bandingkan :
1. I am not a doctor, am I ?
2. I am not watching TV, am I ?


5. Kalimat yang berisikan kata-kata seperti :
neither, none of, no one, nobody, nothing maka di berlakukan sebagai kalimat negative dan question tagnya bentuk positive.

Ex :
1. There is no one in the class, are they ?
2. No body loves me, do they ?


6. Jika subjek dalam kalimat statement memakai somebody, anybody, nobody, no one, everybody, maka dalam question tag kata gantinya adalah " they ".

Ex :
1. Everybody has mother, don,t they ?

7. Question tag dapat dibuat dalam berbagai macam tenses.

8. Bentuk-bentuk singkatan (contractions) :
    - are not (aren't)
    - is not (isn't)
    - was not (wasn't)
    - were not (weren't)
    - do not (don't)
    - does not (doesn't)
    - did not (didn't)
    - have not (haven't)
    - has not (hasn't)
    - had not (hadn't)
    - will not (won't)
    - shall not (shan't)
    - can not (can't)
    - must not (mustn't)
    - may not (mayn't)
    - should not (shouldn't)
    - would not (wouldn't)
    - could not (couldn't)


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